This Studyguide provides a succinct and lucid introduction to the subject for those studying and teaching religion at both undergraduate and GCE AS/A level. By exploring the key areas of both the empirical and theoretical study of religious and spiritual experience, the Studyguide will serve as an accessible and nonpartisan guide to enable its readers to explore the range of challenging data, debates, approaches, and issues that relate to the study of this widespread and significant phenomenon.

Jeff Astley

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Introduction

Acknowledgements

Part 1. Definitions

1. Defining the Terms: Experience, Religious Experience, Spiritual Experience

Part 2. Data

2. The Characterization, Classification and Reporting of Religious and Spiritual Experiences

3. Qualitative and Quantitative Research

4. Categories of Religious and Spiritual Experiences: From Mysticism to NDEs

Part 3. Debates

5. Experience and Experiences

6. Triggers and Facilitators

7. Experience and Fruits

8. Experience and Interpretation

9. Objectivity and Veridicality

10. Evidence and Argument

11. Challenges of Diversity and Naturalistic Explanations

12. Religious Experience and Religious Language

13. Religious Experience and Revelation

14. Gender Issues

Part 4. Disciplines, Doubters and Defenders

15. The Psychology of Religious and Spiritual Experience

16. Religious and Spiritual Experience in Scripture

17. Religious and Spiritual Experience in the Christian Tradition

18. The Theology of Religious and Spiritual Experience

19. The Philosophy of Religious and Spiritual Experience

20. The Anthropology and Sociology of Religious and Spiritual Experience

Appendix: Religious and Spiritual Experiences and Neuroscience

References

\- Spiritual and Religious experience is covered widely at a range of levels including A2, undergraduate and MA, in Religious Studies, theology, psychology and sociology - One of the first introductory textbooks to be written on the subject - A brand new addition to the well respected and popular Study Guide series.

Spiritual, religious, sacred, or mystical experiences may be broadly defined as subjective human experiences that appear to the person undergoing them, or to others, to convey or imply contact with or knowledge about a transcendent power, presence, or superior reality beyond the realm of the physical. Research has shown that these forms of awareness of 'something beyond' are of considerable significance in the ordinary lives of very many people, as well as being elements of signal importance in the origin and development of religion: not least by deepening characteristically spiritual or religious attitudes, emotions, beliefs, values and practices, along with fundamental orientations of life and quests for meaning. This Studyguide provides a succinct and lucid introduction to the subject for those studying and teaching religion at both undergraduate and GCE AS/A level. By exploring the key areas of both the empirical and theoretical study of religious and spiritual experience, the Studyguide will serve as an accessible and nonpartisan guide to enable its readers to explore the range of challenging data, debates, approaches, and issues that relate to the study of this widespread and significant phenomenon.

"This is the best introductory resource for studying religious and spiritual experiences ever created. Jeff Astley is a reliable guide to complicated terrain and gifted at introducing beginners to the fascinating landscape."

"While the focus is on Christian experiences, the Studyguide is useful for everyone who wants to learn how to study all types of non-ordinary experiences, whether they root in Christian ideas or any other religions, or have no religious background at all. I highly recommend the Studyguide to everyone interested in the study of religious and spiritual experience."

Introduction vii Acknowledgements xiii Part 1 Definitions 1 1. Defining the Terms: Experience, Religious Experience, Spiritual Experience 3 Part 2 Data 17 2. The Characterization, Classification and Reporting of Religious and Spiritual Experiences 19 3. Qualitative and Quantitative Research 27 4. Categories of Religious and Spiritual Experiences: From Mysticism to NDEs 37 Part 3 Debates 55 5. Experience and Experiences 57 6. Triggers and Facilitators 67 7. Experience and Fruits 75 8. Experience and Interpretation 83 9. Objectivity and Veridicality 103 10. Evidence and Argument 115 11. Challenges of Diversity and Naturalistic Explanations 123 12. Religious Experience and Religious Language 135 13. Religious Experience and Revelation 148 14. Gender Issues 162 Part 4 Disciplines, Doubters and Defenders 169 15. The Psychology of Religious and Spiritual Experience 171 16. Religious and Spiritual Experience in Scripture 179 17. Religious and Spiritual Experience in the Christian Tradition 193 18. The Theology of Religious and Spiritual Experience 205 19. The Philosophy of Religious and Spiritual Experience 216 20. The Anthropology and Sociology of Religious and Spiritual Experience 226 Appendix: Religious and Spiritual Experiences and Neuroscience 244 References 247 Index of Subjects 273 Index of Names 299

SCM Studyguide to Religious and Spiritual Experience

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